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Garden Questionnaire: The English Garden




When was the garden first created?
May of 2003.

Who created the garden?
Peter Longley.
Who maintains the garden?
Peter Longley and Rebecca Clemens.
How many plants are in the garden?
Numerous.
How many plant types are in the garden?
Shrubs, Grasses, Perennials, and Annuals.
How many plant species are in the garden?
Magnolia, Japanese Maple, Buddleia, Ornamental grasses, Crepe Myrtle, Sage, Agasgache, Penstemon, Roses, Iris, Potentilla, Lavender, Catnip, Yarrow, Shasta Daisies, Coneflowers, Beebalm, Rudbeckia, Liatris, Loosestrife, Michaelmas White Aster, Mandeville, Summer Blue Aster, Day Lilies, Chrysanthemums, Coreopsis, Golden Rod, Salvia, Lamb’s Ear, Japanese Bloodgrass, English Ivy, Lantana, Veronica, Dianthus, Impatiens, Sweet Potato Vines, Creeping Phlox, Pansies, Daffodils, and Tulips.
How many plant varieties are in the garden?
Deciduous Magnolia, Dwarf Japanese Maple, Black Knight Buddleia, Maidenhair Grass, Purple Dwarf Crepe Myrtle, Pink Dwarf Crepe Myrtle, White Dwarf Crepe Myrtle, Russian Sage, Blue Fortune Agasgache, White Penstemon, Red Knockout Roses, Pink Mediland Roses, Red Mediland Roses, Blue Bearded Iris, White Potentilla, Yellow Potentilla, Heathcote Lavender, Blue Catnip, White Shasta Daisies, Purple Cone Flowers, Pink Cone Flowers, Red Beebalm, Black Eyed Susan Rudbeckia, Purple Liatris, White Liatris, Pink Loosestrife, Yellow Yarrow, White Michaelmas Aster Daisies, Pink Mandeville, Blue Summer Asters, Yellow Day Lilies, Bronze Day Lilies, Yellow Perennial Chrysanthemums, Bronze Perennial Chrysanthemums, Light Purple Perennial Chrysanthemums, Yellow Annual Chrysanthemums, Deep Red Annual Chrysanthemums, Yellow Fernleaf Coreopsis, Dwarf Golden Rod, Red Salvia, Pink Salvia, Victoria Blue Salvia, White Salvia, Lamb’s Ear, Japanese Bloodgrass, English Ivy, Yellow Lantana, Pink Veronica, Pink Dianthus, Sun Impatiens, Variegated Green Sweet Potato Vine, Bronze Sweet Potato Vine, Purple Creeping Phlox, Light Blue Creeping Phlox, Spring Pansies, King Alfred Daffodils, Red Emperor Tuluips.
Are the plants in this garden grouped in any special way?
The plants are grouped to give the impression of an English Garden . There is a central spine to give height on both sides of a meandering path with a focal point plinth and statue. The spine is planted with Magnolias, Crepe Myrtles, Japanese Maple, Buddleia, Ornamental Grasses, Mediland Roses and Russian Sage. Backing the spines are areas of Penstemon, Potentilla, Lavender, Yarrow, Rudbeckia, Daisies, Day Lilies, Cone Flowers, Beebalm, Bearded Iris and Michaelmas Asters. Lining the path and lawn are Catnip, Bloodgrass, Salvia, Impatiens, Veronica, Dianthus, Lambs Ear, Coreopsis, Pansies and Spring Bulbs. A Cotswoldian Wall with a seat inset fronts the garden. The wall features, Creeping Phlox, Pansies, Veronica, Dianthus, English Ivy, Sweet Potato Vines, Lantana and Coreopsis, backed by Yarrow, Rudbeckia, Salvia, Lilies, Blue Summer Asters and Chrysanthemums. The whole concept is designed to create that juxtaposition of spikes, mounds and foliage that creates so much of the character of the English Herbaceous Border and to give, in that format, a succession of flowering blooms from Spring to Fall.
When is the garden in peak bloom?

May, July, August, September and Early October.
What’s especially interesting about this garden that visitors would like to know?
It is modeled on the Cotswoldian design of English Gardens . Although few of the plants are botanically English for climatic reasons, their character creates an English ambiance. This is created by that juxtaposition of spikes, mounds and foliage, and the greatest compliment the garden has received was when a passer by, not knowing the garden’s purpose, said: “This looks just like an English Garden.”
Are there any special concepts or strategies shaping this garden?
This is a severely full sun garden, which determines the choice of plants. It is primarily decorative rather than botanical, commanding a premier position facing Lake Drummond and alongside the Springfield Greene-County Greenway Trail.
Are there future plans for this garden?
The spine and character of the garden will not change, but new plants are inserted every year through experiment.
Is there anything else you’d like people to know about this garden?
It is not usually mulched as by June very little soil is exposed. It is easier to weed and work the soil in the spring without mulch, but at times humus and organic matter is added. The garden is watered by a sprinkler irrigation system. The depth of soil is extremely shallow in much of this garden, but the Cotswoldian wall does create a raised bed effect in the front.
The Springfield-Greene County Botanical Center
2400 S. Scenic Ave
Springfield, MO 65807
417.891.1515
The Friends of the Garden mission is to "inspire the discovery, understanding and appreciation of nature by creating and maintaining gardens at Nathanael Greene/Close Memorial Park and by supporting the mission of the Springfield-Greene County Botanical Center and Park Board."